![]() Mucolytics: COPD can cause excess mucus in your lungs.They can help bring down inflammation in the lungs and reduce COPD flares. Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors: These medications are taken orally.Corticosteroids: You can take these medications orally or through an inhaler.You then wear a mask or mouthpiece to breathe in the medication. Nebulizers: For people who are unable to use an inhaler, a nebulizer turns medication into a fine mist.These medications may be short- or long-acting, providing quick relief or helping prevent symptoms. Inhalers: Doctors may prescribe medications in inhaler form to help open your airways and make breathing easier.It’s not an easy task, but medication and psychological support can help. Cutting down or quitting smoking, if you smoke: This is the number one thing you can do to improve your lung health.Treatments are available to manage the signs and symptoms of COPD. CT scan: A CT scan is another way to get an image of your lungs and airways.This is a way of diagnosing emphysema, part of COPD. It can check for damage to the small air sacs in your lungs. Chest X-ray: An X-ray uses a form of radiation to get a picture of your lungs.It can provide imagining or a sample so your doctor can find out more. Bronchoscopy: This test is similar to a laryngoscopy, but it explores deeper into your lungs.Laryngoscopy: This test uses a small scope to explore your throat and voice box (larynx).It’s easy to do and can be performed in your doctor’s office or even at a person’s bedside in a hospital room You’ll breathe into a small device called a spirometer. Spirometry: This test measures most of your lung volumes and the flow of air out of the lungs.To investigate further, your healthcare team might call for the following tests: Some can be detected even without a stethoscope. ![]() Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.A healthcare professional can hear lung sounds with a stethoscope. No warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, is made as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, or correctness of any translations made by a third-party service of the information provided herein into any other language. Links to other sites are provided for information only – they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy editorial process and privacy policy. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. Wheezing and other abnormal sounds can sometimes be heard without a stethoscope.Ī.D.A.M., Inc. They are most often heard when a person breathes out (exhales). High-pitched sounds produced by narrowed airways. Usually it is due to a blockage of airflow in the windpipe (trachea) or in the back of the throat. Wheeze-like sound heard when a person breathes. They occur when air is blocked or air flow becomes rough through the large airways. Rales can be further described as moist, dry, fine, and coarse. They are believed to occur when air opens closed air spaces. They are heard when a person breathes in (inhales). ![]() Small clicking, bubbling, or rattling sounds in the lungs. There are several types of abnormal breath sounds.
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